{"id":1599,"date":"2022-04-17T13:40:49","date_gmt":"2022-04-17T18:40:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/?p=1599"},"modified":"2022-10-20T10:40:19","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T15:40:19","slug":"accelerating-radioactive-decay-using-tesla-coil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/2022\/04\/17\/accelerating-radioactive-decay-using-tesla-coil\/","title":{"rendered":"Accelerating Radioactive Decay Using Tesla Coil"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To test a hypothesis that high electrostatic potential may affect the rate of natural radioactive decay I have taped three samples Cd-109, Zn-65, and Po-210 (0.1 uCi each) to the top load of a high-voltage Tesla coil energized to a very high potential &#8211; Fig. 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"291\" data-attachment-id=\"1615\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/2022\/04\/17\/accelerating-radioactive-decay-using-tesla-coil\/samples\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Samples-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C857&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,857\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Pixel 3a&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1650204745&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.44&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;104&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016703&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Samples\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Samples-scaled.jpg?fit=870%2C291&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Samples.jpg?resize=870%2C291&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1615\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Samples-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C343&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Samples-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C100&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Samples-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C257&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Samples-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C514&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Samples-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C686&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Samples-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C201&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Samples-scaled.jpg?w=1740&amp;ssl=1 1740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption>Fig. 1. Cd-109, Zn-65 and Po-210 samples.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The samples were exposed to few million volts of the coil&#8217;s potential for an hour, measured, then exposed for another hour to a somewhat higher potential (harder coil drive), them measured again. Gamma activity was measured before the exposure and after using the setup shown on Fig. 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1601\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/2022\/04\/17\/accelerating-radioactive-decay-using-tesla-coil\/gammastation\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/GammaStation-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1920&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Pixel 3a&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1650188541&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.44&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;74&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.025011&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"GammaStation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/GammaStation-scaled.jpg?fit=870%2C653&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/GammaStation.jpg?resize=840%2C630&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1601\" width=\"840\" height=\"630\"\/><figcaption>Fig. 2. Gamma spectrum measurement setup.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To measure gamma spectrum I used a Bicron 2&#215;2 NaI(Tl) probe coupled to a Scionix self-biased PMT base connected to a PicoScope 4262 running <a href=\"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/software\/\">PulseCounter software<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cd-109 activity diminished very little after the exposure &#8211; Fig. 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"472\" data-attachment-id=\"1617\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/2022\/04\/17\/accelerating-radioactive-decay-using-tesla-coil\/image-3-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-3.png?fit=1920%2C1040&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1040\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"image-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-3.png?fit=870%2C472&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-3.png?resize=870%2C472&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-3.png?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-3.png?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-3.png?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-3.png?resize=1536%2C832&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-3.png?resize=600%2C325&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-3.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-3.png?w=1740&amp;ssl=1 1740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption>Fig. 3. Cd-109 activity before (blue) and after (red) the Tesla coil exposure.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although the change in activity is deemed statistically significant (P&lt;0.000), the reduction is only 1% and can possibly be caused by an unknown systematic error (like sample placement inaccuracy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There was no change in Zn-65 activity at all &#8211; Fig. 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"472\" data-attachment-id=\"1619\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/2022\/04\/17\/accelerating-radioactive-decay-using-tesla-coil\/image-4-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-4.png?fit=1920%2C1040&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1040\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"image-4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-4.png?fit=870%2C472&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-4.png?resize=870%2C472&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-4.png?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-4.png?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-4.png?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-4.png?resize=1536%2C832&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-4.png?resize=600%2C325&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-4.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-4.png?w=1740&amp;ssl=1 1740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption>Fig. 4. Zn-65 activity before (blue) and after (red) the Tesla coil exposure.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po-210 activity was measured using the setup shown on Fig. 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1604\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/2022\/04\/17\/accelerating-radioactive-decay-using-tesla-coil\/alphastation\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AlphaStation-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1920&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Pixel 3a&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1650188616&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.44&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;63&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033363&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"AlphaStation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AlphaStation-scaled.jpg?fit=870%2C653&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AlphaStation.jpg?w=870&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1604\"\/><figcaption>Fig. 5. MCA-LITE connected to the Eberline AC-3 alpha probe.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The alpha-counting setup consisted of the <a href=\"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/product\/mca-lite\/\">MCA-LITE<\/a> connected to the <a href=\"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/2020\/05\/01\/observing-natural-alpha-background-with-eberline-ac-3\/\">Eberline AC-<\/a>3 alpha probe. Po-210 alpha counts appear to have reduced significantly, down 20% compared to the original sample &#8211; Fig. 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"472\" data-attachment-id=\"1620\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/2022\/04\/17\/accelerating-radioactive-decay-using-tesla-coil\/image-5-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-5.png?fit=1920%2C1040&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1040\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"image-5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-5.png?fit=870%2C472&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-5.png?resize=870%2C472&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-5.png?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-5.png?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-5.png?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-5.png?resize=1536%2C832&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-5.png?resize=600%2C325&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-5.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-5.png?w=1740&amp;ssl=1 1740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption>Fig. 6. Po-210 activity before (blue) and after (red) the Tesla coil exposure.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These results are encouraging although it is difficult to rule-out sample migration due to electrostatic forces since the Po-210 sample is not embedded in plastic but rather is deposited on a film inside the plastic sample holder. Because it takes a very small amount of material to produce a 0.1 uCi Po-210 source such sample migration cannot be ruled out and may be responsible for the observed reduction in alpha activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exposure to high voltage Tesla coil does not seem to affect gamma activity of Zn-65 or Cd-109. However, there was a significant (20%) reduction in Po-210 activity. However, the reduction of the Po-210 activity was not cumulative: the second exposure dud not further reduce the counts, therefore the reduction is most likely caused by the sample migration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To test a hypothesis that high electrostatic potential may affect the rate of natural radioactive decay I have taped three samples Cd-109, Zn-65, and Po-210 (0.1 uCi each) to the top load of a high-voltage Tesla coil energized to a very high potential &#8211; Fig. 1. The samples were exposed to few million volts of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9osz2-pN","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maximus.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Samples-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C857&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1599"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1621,"href":"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1599\/revisions\/1621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maximus.energy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}